Petrol price on Monday was cut by Rs. 3.05 per litre, the first reduction in rates in over five months and the steepest in over five years, while diesel prices were raised by 50 paise a litre.
The price changes announced by oil companies are excluding local sales tax or VAT and will be effective from midnight.
While the petrol price cut has been made possible because of the appreciation of the rupee against the US dollar, diesel rates are being hiked as per the practice of increasing rates by small monthly doses to cover losses.
The petrol price in Delhi will be cut by Rs. 3.66 to Rs. 72.40 per litre, while in Mumbai it will cost Rs. 79.49 per litre against Rs. 83.63 currently.
The cut in petrol price is the first reduction in rates since May. Petrol price was last cut on May 1 by Rs. 3 per litre, the steepest reduction in rates in over five years.
Since June, petrol prices have been raised seven times, totalling Rs.10.80 per litre, excluding VAT (Rs. 13.06 after including state tax) as the rupee depreciated sharply against the dollar.
In a parallel move, diesel price was hiked by 50 paise, excluding VAT, in line with the January decision of the government allowing oil companies freedom to raise prices in small doses every month to wipe out mounting losses.
The diesel price in Delhi has been hiked by 57 paise to Rs. 52.54 per litre while in Mumbai it would cost Rs. 59.46 compared to Rs. 58.86 currently.
Monday’s hike is the ninth since the January 17 and most of the losses on diesel sales should have been wiped out by now to make the fuel market priced. But the fall in rupee, around 25 per cent since April, worsened the situation and losses mounted to Rs. 14.50 per litre.
However, the recent firming of rupee against US dollar has trimmed these losses to Rs. 10.52. Diesel rates have risen by a cumulative Rs.5.39 this year.
Alongside, oil firms also raised rates of non-subsidised domestic cooking gas (LPG) that households buy after exhausting their quota of 9 subsidised cylinders.
The price in Delhi was hiked by Rs. 71.50 per 14.2-kg cylinder to Rs.1004.
Petrol price was last revised on September 14 when rates went up by Rs. 1.63 per litre to Rs. 76.06 per litre in Delhi.
“The decrease in petrol prices has now become feasible because of reduction of motor spirit prices from about $117 per barrel to about $113 and appreciation of rupee against dollar from about 66 to a dollar to about 63,” said Indian Oil Corp (IOC).
“Even after the current increase, under recovery (loss) on retail diesel shall stand at Rs. 10.52 per litre,” IOC added.
Besides diesel, oil firms are losing Rs. 38.32 per litre on kerosene andRs. 532.50 per 14.2-kg omestic cooking gas (LPG) cylinder.
“For the year 2013-14, IOC is expected to incur under-recovery of Rs.73,500 crore on sale of these three sensitive products (industry: Rs.1,39,600 crore),” the statement said.
The movement of prices in international oil market and rupee-dollar exchange rate was being closely monitored and developing trends of the market will be reflected in future price changes, IOC added
