UAE

New UAE law: 10 years’ jail for hate crimes and discrimination

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Anti-Discriminatory Law criminalises acts that insult religion through speech, written word, books, pamphlets or online media

Abu Dhabi: The United Arab Emirates has issued a new law against any form of discrimination on the basis of religion, caste, creed, doctrine, race, colour or ethnic origin following a Decree by President His Highness Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan.

The new law criminalises any acts that stoke religious hatred and/or which insult religion through any form of expression, be it speech or the written word, books, pamphlets or via online media. The law also includes provisions for punishing anyone for terming other religious groups or individuals as infidels, or unbelievers.

The law is intended to provide a sound foundation for the environment of tolerance, broad­ mindedness and acceptance in the UAE and aims to safeguard people regardless of their origin, beliefs or race, against acts that promote religious hate and intolerance.

Penalties for violation of the various provisions of the law include jail-terms of six months to over 10 years and fines from Dh50,000 to Dh2 million.

The Anti-Discriminatory Law prohibits any act that would be considered as insulting God, his prophets or apostles or holy books or houses of worship or graveyards. It also has provisions to fight discrimination against individuals or groups on the basis of religion, caste, doctrine, race, colour or ethnic origin.

The law condemns actions that would comprise hate speech or the promotion of discrimination or violence against others using any form of media, including online, print, radio or visual media.

Strict action will be taken against any form of expressions of hatred or incitement to hate crimes spread in the form of speech and published media.

The law also criminalises any act that amounts to abuse of religion or vandalism of religious rituals, holy sites or symbols, and takes a serious view of violence on the basis of religious doctrines.

The law prohibits any entity or group established specifically to provoke religious hatred and recommends stringent punishments for groups or supporters of any organisations or individuals that are associated with hate crimes. It also bars any kind of events such as conferences and meetings within the UAE organised with the sole purpose of sowing seeds of discrimination, discord or hatred against individuals or groups on the basis of faith, origin or race. Receiving financial support for such activities is also punishable under the new law.

The law encourages anyone involved in any activity that violates the law to voluntarily submit themselves before the authorities and has provisions allowing the courts to waive penalties in such cases.

The new law does not contradict with any other existing laws meant to protect specially privileged groups in the society such as women, children and individuals with disabilities or others.

New UAE anti-hate law in detail

Main provisions from new law decreed by President His Highness Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan

Following a decree by President His Highness Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the new law No 02 of 2015:

Criminalises any acts that stoke religious hatred
Criminalises any act that insults religion through any form of expression, be it speech or the written word, books, pamphlets or online
Punishes anyone for terming other religious groups or individuals as infidels, or unbelievers
Provides a sound foundation for the environment of tolerance, broad-mindedness and acceptance in the UAE
Aims to safeguard people regardless of their origin, beliefs or race, against acts that promote religious hate and intolerance
Includes jail terms of six months to more than 10 years for those who break the law
Includes fines of between Dh50,000 and Dh2 million for those who break the law
Prohibits any act that would be considered as insulting God, His prophets or apostles or holy books or houses of worship or graveyards
Makes it illegal to discriminate against individuals or groups on the basis of religion, caste, doctrine, race, colour or ethnic origin
Prohibits any entity or group established specifically to provoke religious hatred
Recommends stringent punishments for groups or supporters of any organisations or individuals that are associated with hate crimes
Prohibits any kind of events such as conferences and meetings within the UAE organised with the sole purpose of sowing seeds of discrimination, discord or hatred against individuals or groups on the basis of faith, origin or race
Makes it illegal to receive financial support to fund activities that propagate hate
Encourages anyone involved in any activity that violates the law to voluntarily submit themselves before the authorities
Allows courts to waive penalties where people voluntarily submit themselves to authorities
Dovetails with other existing laws to protect specially privileged groups such as women, children and individuals with disabilities or others

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